Grounding of MV Sparna

Just before midnight on 20 March 2016, the bulk carrier Sparna was outbound on the Columbia River when her helm went the wrong way during a starboard turn. The vessel touched a rocky shoal near the forward tanks and grounded; speed fell from 8.5 to 3.5 knots as hull damage occurred near the wood‑chip dock.

1 | Accident snapshot

Local time23 : 37 (PDT)
ManoeuvreStarboard turn to follow the Wauna Channel outbound
OrdersPilot: “Mid-ships … Starboard 20.” Helmsman acknowledged but applied port 20°
ResultVessel exited channel, touched a rocky shoal; two forward tanks flooded; repairs ≈ USD 560 k

2 | HOM cue that addresses the error

On-screen cue (advisory)Trigger*What the bridge team hears / sees
WRONG HELM + short audible signalRudder starts moving opposite to the spoken orderInstant prompt to correct the helm and align with the pilot’s command

Cue is advisory only; no control lock or acknowledgement.

3 | Alternate timeline with HOM active

TimeReal eventHOM cueLikely bridge response
23:35:40Pilot orders “Starboard 20”
23:35:42Wheel begins to port 20° (error)WRONG HELM + short soundPilot & master notice immediately; order wheel hard-starboard
23:35:55Rudder now swinging correctly to starboardBanner disappears automaticallyShip remains centred in channel
23:37(Grounding in reality)No grounding; no hull damage

4 | Safety margin gained

  • Error highlighted in < 3 s while the vessel was still ≈0.15 NM from the shoal.
  • Track margin: correcting to starboard 20° at that point keeps the vessel inside the dredged channel.
  • No repair costs, cargo delay or tug assistance.

Take-home message

A brief wheel‑direction mistake took Sparna out of the channel. Helm Order Monitor’s WRONG HELM banner, backed by a short sound signal, would have surfaced that slip when it started—giving the bridge team a timely cue to correct the helm and stay safe.

Wrong helm

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